Five years since the Competency-Based Curriculum began replacing the previous 8-4-4 system, a review of its implementation shows significant disparities in how well-resourced schools and under-resourced schools have been able to deliver the new curriculum's requirements.

Where the Gaps Show Up

  • Availability of specialized learning materials and equipment
  • Teacher training completion rates, particularly in rural schools
  • Access to the practical/project-based components the curriculum emphasizes

Ministry officials say ongoing teacher training programs and materials distribution are intended to close these gaps over time, though school administrators in under-resourced areas say the pace has been slower than promised.

Parent and Teacher Perspectives

Feedback from parents and teachers remains mixed — many appreciate the curriculum's emphasis on practical skills, while others cite added costs for materials and projects as a burden on households already managing school fees.